The place-name Drum is derived from Gaelic word druim, or 'ridge'. Drum Castle was probably built by Alexander III in 1280 AD. Its keep is one of the oldest towers in Scotland. The original tower keep, standing seventy feet with walls twelve feet thick, is believed to have been built by Richard Cementarius, the first provost of Aberdeen, during the Reign of Alexander III.
During
his campaign against the English, Robert De Bruis often received refuge
from the Irvines of Bonshaw. William De Irwyn was his armour bearer. For
his service William was awared the Royal Oaks in Aderdeenshire and Drum
castle in 1323. Prior to this the land belonged to John Comyn. The
castle remained in Irvine possession for the following 650 years.
The stone mansion and Jacobean house that surround the original tower were built during the reign of Alexander, the 9th Laird of Drum and completed in 1619. Drum Castle was attacked and plundered three times during the Covenanting Rebellion when the royalist Irvines supported Charles I, in a region where most Scottish families were Covenanters. Drum Castle had been besieged and captures on two occasions and garrisoned four times. The Irvine family continued to be loyal to the Stuart royalty. In 1644 soldiers destroyed the gardens at Drum.
1876
the courtyard was restored and an arched entrance was added. Within the
old walled garden is a fine collection of Historic Roses.
Written by Eric Irvine © 2001.
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